Example household · Jefferson City, MO · $83,730 · same pay · 1 adult

Columbia skyline

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Jefferson City vs Columbia

Jefferson City and Columbia

Photo: csch15 / Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 3.0

Assumed income $83,730, same in both cities. Example, until you change it.

Same pay in both cities. One adult, one bedroom.

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So you know: homicide deaths in Columbia are close to the US rate in this release, 6.7 versus 6.5 per 100,000. CDC via County Health Rankings, CDC NVSS 2017–2023 (CHR 2025 release).

Why people look at Jefferson City to Columbia

In 2022-2023, 502 households filed a move from Jefferson City to Columbia (about 804 people, average adjusted gross income $45,827). 552 households went the other way. Source: IRS migration.

A one-bedroom asking rent is about $742 in Jefferson City and $1,020 in Columbia. Jefferson City has a state tax on wages. Columbia has a state tax on wages. Local pay in Columbia is 88% of the national level for the same work, against 91% in Jefferson City.

Columbia averages 217 sunny days, with July highs around 87°F and January nights around 25°F. Jefferson City is 217 sunny days, 88°F in July, 26°F in January. Commutes average 20 minutes in Columbia and 22 in Jefferson City.

These figures are projections built from available public data. Conditions change, and the numbers may not reflect current prices, taxes, or immigration rules. Check official sources before you make decisions.

How we figure this

Who already made this move

In 2022-2023, 502 households moved Jefferson City → Columbia (about 804 people, average AGI $45,827). 552 households went the other way.

Source: IRS SOI county-to-county migration. Not a moving company; not a recommendation.

The monthly number is take-home pay minus rent and the other bills. The gap between Jefferson City and Columbia changes with the job, remote or local pay, and bedrooms. How we figure this.

What the move itself costs

About 43 road miles, 1 bedroom. Typical ranges, not quotes.

Full-service mover
$1,550–$2,950
Container or pod
$1,050–$1,950
Rent a truck
$350–$650

Movers in Columbia and how to hire one →

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Questions

Is Columbia cheaper than Jefferson City after tax and rent?

No. Columbia leaves about $247 less a month, so the cost of living is higher there for this household. A one-bedroom is about $742 in Jefferson City and $1,020 in Columbia.

Does Columbia have state income tax?

Columbia is in Missouri, which taxes wage income.

Did people actually move from Jefferson City to Columbia?

Yes, when the IRS published that flow. The count and their average income are on this page. Leftover prices the same household in both cities.