Example household · Phoenix, AZ · $83,730 · same pay · 1 adult

Rochester skyline

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Phoenix vs Rochester

Phoenix and Rochester

Photo: Wikideas1 / Wikimedia, CC0

Assumed income $83,730, same in both cities. Example, until you change it.

Same pay in both cities. One adult, one bedroom.

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So you know: homicide deaths in Rochester are under the US rate in this release, 2.2 versus 6.5 per 100,000. CDC via County Health Rankings, CDC NVSS 2017–2023 (CHR 2025 release).

Why people look at Phoenix to Rochester

In 2022-2023, 84 households filed a move from Phoenix to Rochester (about 140 people, average adjusted gross income $74,440). 106 households went the other way. Source: IRS migration.

A one-bedroom asking rent is about $1,277 in Phoenix and $1,330 in Rochester. Phoenix has a state tax on wages. Rochester has a state tax on wages. Local pay in Rochester is 106% of the national level for the same work, against 97% in Phoenix.

Rochester averages 195 sunny days, with July highs around 80°F and January nights around 15°F. Phoenix is 299 sunny days, 106°F in July, 46°F in January. Commutes average 21 minutes in Rochester and 26 in Phoenix.

These figures are projections built from available public data. Conditions change, and the numbers may not reflect current prices, taxes, or immigration rules. Check official sources before you make decisions.

How we figure this

Who already made this move

In 2022-2023, 84 households moved Phoenix → Rochester (about 140 people, average AGI $74,440). 106 households went the other way.

Source: IRS SOI county-to-county migration. Not a moving company; not a recommendation.

The monthly number is take-home pay minus rent and the other bills. The gap between Phoenix and Rochester changes with the job, remote or local pay, and bedrooms. How we figure this.

What the move itself costs

About 1,553 road miles, 1 bedroom. Typical ranges, not quotes.

Full-service mover
$3,300–$6,200
Container or pod
$2,350–$4,400
Rent a truck
$1,400–$2,600

Movers in Rochester and how to hire one →

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Questions

Is Rochester cheaper than Phoenix after tax and rent?

Yes. Rochester leaves about $25 more a month, so the cost of living is lower there for this household. A one-bedroom is about $1,277 in Phoenix and $1,330 in Rochester.

Does Rochester have state income tax?

Rochester is in Minnesota, which taxes wage income.

Did people actually move from Phoenix to Rochester?

Yes, when the IRS published that flow. The count and their average income are on this page. Leftover prices the same household in both cities.